Tawd
- philhoraia
- May 20, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Jun 22, 2024
S 26:63 Then we inspired Musa: Strike the sea with your staff. Then it split apart and each part was like the great Tawd.
Tawd is a mangled form of tur, the Syriac word for 'mountain'. This has come about following a misreading of ܛܘܪ, where the letter ܪ rish 'r' has been misread as ܕ dolath 'd'. Because of this error's having crept into quran the word 'tawd' is now an Arabic word. https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%AF
The passage betrays the author's use of Syriac source material.
As there is a perfectly good Arabic word for mountain, jabal, there was no need for the author to use a Syriac word, tawd or tur in his novel. Tur itself occurs in the following passages:
S 2:63 And when we took your covenant and raised above you the tur: Take what we have given you with strength and remember what is in it; perhaps you will fear.
S 2:93 And when we took your covenant and raised the tur over you. Take what we have given you with power and hear. They said: We have heard and obeyed. And they were caused to drink the calf in their hearts for their kufr. Say: Miserable was what your faith commands you with, if you are believers.
S 4:154 And we raised above them the Tur for their covenant and said to them: Enter the gate doing sujud. And we said to them: Do not transgress concerning the Sabbath. And we took from them a thick covenant.
S 19:52 And we called him from the right-hand side of the Tur and brought him near as a confidant.
Najji:
Noun
confidence
trusting, confiding, trustful, confidant
intimate friend, close friend
نَجِيّ
- intimate friend; confidant
نَجِيّ
- secret
Ibrahim was, we are told, Allah's khalil. In the Bible God says that Abraham was his friend (Isaiah 41:8) but Allah, supposedly God, 'brings Musa (Moses) near as his confidant'?
S 20:80 Banu Isra’il, we saved you from your enemy and agreed on a meeting with you on the right hand side of the Tur. And we sent down upon you the manna and the quail.
Agreed on a meeting? Allah met them? Did Allah Come?
S 23:20 And a tree issuing from Tur Sinai, growing grease and a dye for the eaters.
S 28:29 Then when Musa had completed the term and travelled with his family he caught sight of from the side of the Tur a fire. He said to his family: Stay. I have caught sight of a fire. Perhaps I shall bring you a report from it or a brand from the fire. Perhaps you will seek warmth.
Bring a report from the fire? Bring a brand (with which to warm themselves)?
S 28:46 And you were not at the side of the tur when we called. But as a mercy from your lord that you may warn a people whom no nadhir has come to before you; perhaps they will remember.
S 52:1 By the Tur,
S 95:2 By Tur Sinais,
The author apparently devised a plural for Sinai. In the other passages, in which the author speaks of the tur, a specific mountain would be meant, or at least intended to be understood by his audience, probably Mt Sinai.
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